• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a wall cladding panel (10) in which panel parts (11a, 11b) are movably connected together by a crease line (12). The wall panel can therefore be transported in the folded state and allows a simple and tight covering of corner areas of a room.
    公开号:AT517773A2
    申请号:T50819/2016
    申请日:2016-09-13
    公开日:2017-04-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Hydrophon Kunststofftechnik Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a wall cladding panel for room walls, in particular for wet areas, methods for producing such a wall cladding panel and a method for cladding room walls.
    Various methods for producing the visible surface of a room wall (hereinafter referred to as "wall paneling") are known. In the field of wet cells such as showers or bathrooms, the cladding of the room walls is often done by tiles. Furthermore, so-called shower panels are known in the market, which represent panels of about 2 m χ 1 m or larger and with which large areas can be covered in one step.
    Against this background, it was an object of the present invention to provide means for the simplified cladding of room walls.
    This object is achieved by a wall cladding panel having the features of claim 1 and by methods having the features of the independent method claims. Advantageous embodiments are contained in the subclaims.
    According to a first aspect, the invention accordingly relates to wall cladding panels for room walls (or in general subfloors), in particular in wet areas. A wall cladding panel according to the invention is characterized in that it has at least one bending line which extends between two panel parts and along which these panel parts can be moved or bent relative to one another.
    A crease line typically runs straight and / or through the entire plate surface and divides this advantageously into two separate plate parts. Preferably, the wall cladding panel is divided by the crease line into two approximately equal plate parts.
    The bending movement of the wall cladding panel along the bending line is preferably non-destructive and in particular reversible. The plate can thus be bent along the bend line by an angle, but also bent back into the flat (plate-shaped) original configuration.
    Optionally, the wall cladding panel could be bendable along arbitrarily selectable bend lines. Preferably, however, the position of the bending line (or possibly more bending lines) is predetermined and z. B. characterized by a different material structure or other material properties at this point. In particular, the flexibility of the material along the crease line may be greater than in the adjacent plate parts.
    The wall cladding panel can of course be made in any desired or required by the practice size. Typically, the area of a wall cladding panel has a size of about 1 to about 6 square meters.
    Especially when the wall panel is to be used in a wet area, it is advantageous if it is impermeable to water. Typically, there is a water impermeability in the entire surface of the wall cladding panel, d. H. also in the area of the bend line.
    The kinking of the wall cladding panel along the crease line means that the abutting plate members, which are originally in a plane and therefore enclose therebetween an angle of 180 °, can be brought to a different angle from 180 ° to each other. Preferably, the wall cladding panel or its bending line is designed so that an angle between the plate parts can be adjusted by the buckling, which is between 180 ° and about 90 °, preferably between 180 ° and about 0 °. At a
    Angle of 90 °, the plate parts are perpendicular to each other, while they lie folded together at an angle of 0 °. The bending to an angle of about 90 ° has the advantage that in this configuration room corners can be covered by a continuous wall cladding panel. The kinking to 0 ° can be used in particular for a space-saving and the surface protective transport of the wall cladding panels.
    The structural design of the wall cladding panel may look different. According to a preferred embodiment, the wall cladding panel contains a carrier layer on which a surface layer is applied on at least one side. The surface layer may extend over the entire surface of the page or only over a partial surface. In particular, a surface layer applied to the room side may represent a desired decoration. A surface layer also applied to the wall side can in particular ensure the connectability to the wall.
    The surface layer and / or the carrier layer may in particular be non-flexible and / or brittle (breakable). This means that the corresponding layer would break in the event of a kinking movement, as is possible along the bend line.
    The said surface layer preferably does not cover the region of the bending line. In particular, the entire area of one side, with the exception of a more or less wide strip along the fold line, can be provided with the surface layer. The surface layer then needs to have no flexible properties.
    The carrier layer may extend in particular over the entire surface of the wall cladding panel. Additionally or alternatively, the carrier layer may have a reduced thickness in the region of the bending line. In this way, the flexibility along the bend line can be set particularly easily to desired target values.
    The carrier layer may in particular contain or consist of glass and / or a plastic. The plastic may be, for example, polyethylene, ABS, polypropylene, acrylic, rubber, silicone and / or cellular rubber.
    The surface layer may preferably contain at least one of the following materials:
    A metal, especially aluminum, glass or Korean stoneware.
    Typically, these materials are not flexible, but breakable or brittle.
    An adhesion promoting structure which allows the wallcovering panel to adhere to a substrate (e.g., a tile adhesive). The structure may in particular be a non-woven or other fabric-like material.
    According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a method for cladding two room walls, in particular in wet areas, wherein the room walls abut one another at a corner angle (of typically approximately 90 °). The procedure includes the following steps:
    Buckling of a wall cladding panel according to any of the above-described embodiments along the crease line to the corner angle, d. H. until the separated by the bending line plate parts between them form the corner angle.
    Attachment of the respective plate parts to the room walls.
    By the method it is possible to cover the corner area of a room in one step with a clean trim. A straight course of the abutting edge between the walls is ensured by the prefabricated cladding panel or its bending line and does not depend on the local conditions or the technical possibilities of the technician. Furthermore, especially in wet areas the otherwise always particularly problematic room corner can be sealed safely and maintenance-free.
    After attaching the wall cladding panel, the bend line can optionally be grouted with a common joint filler (e.g., silicone, acrylic).
    The invention further relates to a method for producing a wall cladding panel of the type described above, which is characterized by the following steps:
    Production of a unitary plate (i.e., a plate with homogeneous plate structure over the whole area).
    Machining this plate to provide greater flexibility in the area of a crease line.
    Since in practice there is no exactly rigid material, even the uniform plate produced in the first step always has a certain (typically low) flexibility. This flexibility is to be increased according to the second step of the method in the region of the bending line, in particular so far that the separated by the bending line plate parts with relatively little effort around the crease line can be bent to each other. Preferably, the flexibility achieved is so high that the buckling can be performed by the executing fitter without tools and without extraordinary effort by hand. On the other hand, the flexibility is preferably not so high that the wall cladding panel may already buckle under its own weight (e.g., only at the corners).
    The processing of the plate may include, for example, a weakening of the material in the region of the bending line. Such weakening may be e.g. by compression, by cutting (without complete separation of the plate parts), by milling a groove, by perforating (creating a row of holes) or the like. Additionally or alternatively, a change in the
    Material properties in the region of the bending line, for example by chemical, thermal or other action.
    According to a further aspect, the invention relates to an alternative method for producing a wall cladding panel of the type described above, comprising the following steps:
    Production of at least two partial plates.
    Connection of the partial plates along each of their edges by a flexible material.
    For example, the sub-panels may be juxtaposed or juxtaposed with a small gap spacing and then joined together by the application of a flexible adhesive tape covering the parting line.
    In the following the invention will be explained in more detail by way of example with the aid of the figures. Showing:
    Figure 1 is a plan view of the room side of a wall covering panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
    FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the wall side of the wall cladding of FIG. 1; FIG.
    Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. 1;
    4 shows a side view of the wall cladding panel after installation in a room corner;
    Fig. 5 is a side view of the folded up for transport wall cladding panel.
    Figures 1 to 5 show (not to scale) an embodiment of a wall cladding panel 10 according to the invention, which can be used in particular for cladding the walls in a wet area (for example behind a shower).
    The wall cladding panel 10 typically has a width B of about 2 m, a height H of about 2 m to about 3 m (corresponding to the room height), and / or a thickness of about 0.3 cm to about 10 cm. Preferably, it is impermeable to water over its entire area.
    In the sectional view of Figure 3, the material structure of the wall cladding panel 10 can be seen. Core of the plate is a continuous support layer TS, which may be made of plastic, for example. On the upper side (later the room facing visible "room side") is applied as a surface layer V, an aluminum coating. On the bottom (later "wall side") is also an aluminum layer R 'applied. Furthermore, the wall side can optionally be laminated with a fleece R. This allows the gluing of the wall cladding panel 10 e.g. with polyurethane foam, silicone, acrylic, 2-component adhesive or wet adhesive (tile adhesive).
    Characteristic of the wall cladding panel 10 is a crease line 12, which divides the panel into two panel parts 11a, 11b and which is flexible, so that the panel parts can be moved against each other. In the illustrated embodiment, the crease line 12 is rectilinear and in the middle, so that the plate parts 11a, 11b are the same size.
    In the region of the bending line 12, the surface layers V, R 'and R are interrupted. Optionally, in the region of the crease line 12, the thickness dK of the carrier layer TS is less than the thickness dF of the carrier layer TS in the region of the partial plates 11a, 11b to the right and left of the crease line. Typical values for the thickness dF of the carrier layer TS in the area of the partial plates are in the range from 1 mm to 15 mm. Typical values for the thickness dK of the carrier layer TS in the region of the crease line 12 are in the range from 0.2 mm to 10 mm.
    Due to the interruption of the surface layers V, R, R 'and the optional reduction of the thickness of the carrier layer TS, the wall lining plate 10 in the region of the bending line 12 is given sufficiently high flexibility so that the partial plates 11a, 11b can be bent relative to one another. Figures 1,2 and 3 show the original, not kinked state, in which the angle formed between the two partial plates 11a, 11b is α = 180 °.
    Typically, the surface layers V, R 'are not flexible. Additionally or alternatively, the carrier layer TS is optionally not flexible in the region of the unrestrained thickness dF.
    Figure 4 shows a side view of the corner region of the wall covering panel 10 after its attachment in a rectangular corner, which is formed by the two mutually perpendicular walls W1 and W2. The carrier layer in the region of the bending line 12 has been bent from originally 180 ° to an angle α of approximately 90 °, so that the two plate parts 11a, 11b can be brought into abutment against the two walls W1, W2, respectively. Thus, a room corner can be covered in a simple manner, in addition, a perfect, waterproof and maintenance-free joint is formed. Optionally, this joint may be grouted with a joint filler (e.g., acrylic) for visual reasons.
    Figure 5 shows a side view of the wall cladding panel 10 when it is folded along the crease line 12 for transport purposes (the angle α between the panel members 11a, 11b is then 0 ° by definition). The possibility of folding a space-saving transport is possible, in addition, the (superimposed) surfaces are optimally protected against damage.
    The wall cladding panel 10 described can be produced, for example, from a unitary base plate into which a groove (or two grooves from the front and rear sides) in the region of the bending line 12 are milled from one side.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    claims
    Wall cladding panel (10) for room walls (W1, W2), in particular in wet areas, characterized by at least one crease line (12) extending between two plate parts (11a, 11b) and along which the plate parts (11a, 11b) are bent against each other can.
    [2]
    2. wall cladding panel (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a carrier layer (TS) on which on both sides a surface layer (V, R, R ') is applied, no surface layer (V, R, R' ) is in the region of the bending line (12), the carrier layer (TS) in the region of the bending line (12) has a reduced thickness (dK).
    [3]
    3. wall cladding panel (10) according to at least one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a carrier layer (TS), on which on at least one side a preferably non-flexible surface layer (V, R, R ') is applied.
    [4]
    4. wall cladding panel (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that there is no surface layer (V, R, R ') in the region of the bending line (12).
    [5]
    5. wall cladding panel (10) according to at least one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the carrier layer (TS) in the region of the bending line (12) has a reduced thickness (dK).
    [6]
    6. wall cladding panel (10) according to at least one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the carrier layer (TS) contains glass and / or a plastic, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic, ABS, rubber, silicone and / or cellular rubber.
    [7]
    7. wall cladding panel (10) according to at least one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the surface layer (V, R, R ') at least one of the following materials: a metal, in particular aluminum (V, R') or glass; an adhesion-promoting structure, in particular a non-woven (R).
    [8]
    8. A method for cladding two room walls (W1, W2), which abut one another at a corner angle, characterized by the steps of: buckling a wall cladding panel (10) according to at least one of claims 1 to 7 along the fold line (12) to the corner angle; Attaching the respective plate parts to the room walls (W1, W2).
    [9]
    9. A method for producing a wall cladding panel (10) according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by the steps of: producing a unitary plate; Machining the plate to provide greater flexibility in the area of a fold line (12).
    [10]
    10. A method for producing a wall covering panel (10) according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by the steps of: producing at least two partial panels; Connection of the sub-panels along one edge by a flexible material.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT517773A3|2018-04-15|
    DE102016116520A1|2017-04-06|
    AT517773B1|2019-02-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN110629951A|2019-09-02|2019-12-31|合肥高丽今生实业有限公司|Internal and external corner waterproof assembly for integral bathroom and installation method thereof|DE29715787U1|1997-09-03|1997-10-16|Kunnemeyer Hornitex|Foldable plate element|
    DE19804787C2|1998-02-06|1999-11-25|Atex Werke Gmbh & Co Kg|Process for making foldable fiberboard|
    DE19955007A1|1999-11-16|2001-05-17|Achim Hack|Laminate plate material includes flexible middle layer or layers worked to expose them and so serve as turning axis.|
    DE102012008096A1|2012-04-17|2013-10-17|Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.|Composite plate useful for forming three-dimensional objects, comprises core layer made of plastically deformable material and at least one fixed and interrupted reinforcing layer, which is connected with the core layer|
    CN103963388A|2014-05-09|2014-08-06|徐林波|Composite glass plate as well as glass profile formed by folding glass plate, manufacturing method and application thereof|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102015116978|2015-10-06|
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